MATCHING RADIATORS TO HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS

February 2021
ACCELERATING THE PATH TO NET ZERO
In November last year, the government published ‘The Ten Point Plan for a Green Industrial Revolution’ setting out their approach to accelerating the UKs path to achieving net zero carbon emissions by 2050.
Point seven of the plan, which could deliver a 16 per cent reduction in UK emissions, is focused on greener buildings – making our buildings more energy efficient and accelerating the decarbonisation of heating by moving away from fossil fuel boilers and towards lower carbon, more efficient alternatives. Heat pumps are, of course, top of the agenda with the UK government driving an increase in installation of electric heat pumps from 30,000 per year to 600,000 per year by 2028.
A MORE EFFICIENT ENERGY SOURCE
Heat pumps are a proven and commercially viable way to transform the way we heat our buildings. They extract energy from the air, ground, or water, concentrate it to a higher or lower temperature and deliver it elsewhere, for example to a central heating system. Heat pump systems are designed to extract a greater amount of energy from the surrounding environment than the energy they consume in doing so, so they can act as a more efficient source of heat than a conventional system, producing two to three times (or more for very efficient systems) as much useable energy output as they consume in electricity input.
Currently, fewer than one per cent of homes in England use a heat pump (1). But this is set to soar with the new government installation targets, with annual global heat pump sales expected to roughly double by 2030 (2).
RADIATORS THAT WORK WITH HEAT PUMPS
To function effectively, heat pumps must be paired with complementary radiators to form an efficient and cohesive system.
Traditional steel panel radiators are designed to work with gas and oil boilers operating at a typical 75ºC input temperature. When the heating system is changed to a heat pump operating at a typical 45/35ºC input, the same radiators cannot generate the same level of output. Therefore they have to be replaced with either much larger steel panel radiators, sometimes with additional rads installed to achieve the required output, or low water content radiators which are perfectly suited to work with heat pump flow temperatures.
LOW-H2O: LIGHTER, FASTER, MORE EFFICIENT
As well as operating at lower input temperatures, Jaga radiators contain 90 per cent less water than that of a steel panel radiator. This means they are faster to heat up and cool down, providing improved comfort with less energy consumption, no wasteful over-heating and reduced demand on the heating system itself. They use a compact aluminium and copper heat exchanger which rapidly heats any space – no heavy steel panels requiring pre-heating. Fewer materials mean they are far lighter to install and remain much lighter when fully filled during use.
DYNAMIC BOOST HYBRID: INCREASED OUTPUTS WITHOUT COMPROMISING ON SPACE
For even faster reaction times and increased outputs without increasing radiator size, Jaga has also developed Dynamic Boost Hybrid (DBH) technology. Acting as heat activators, small DBH electric fans can be installed inside the Jaga radiator. They monitor room and water temperature and activate air movement to dramatically improve output.
As an example, to produce 800W output using a 35/30/20ºC heat pump system, a traditional steel panel radiator would need to be sized at 700mm x 2000mm. Whereas a Jaga Low-H₂O radiator with fan assist DBH technology would be almost half the size.

A Jaga Low-H₂O radiator with fan assist DBE can be sized a lot smaller than a traditional steel panel radiator to produce the same or improved heat output, so you don’t have to oversize radiators when you install a new heat pump system.
PROVEN EFFECTIVENESS
Studies conducted by BRE – the world-leading building research centre – and KIWA – an independent energy testing and certification company – have shown that Jaga’s Low-H₂O radiators are up to 16 per cent more economical compared to standard steel panel radiators, as they are able to achieve the desired temperature more rapidly, and less heat is wasted through unnecessary over-heating. In 2016, KIWA named them the ‘World’s Most Economic Radiator’.
Jaga helps hundreds of customers using heat pump systems achieve the perfect output for their space. An example of one of our domestic properties is Abbey Farm Cottage – a 150-year-old cottage in Nottinghamshire, where a new heat pump-based system was installed to replace old electric storage heaters. Being an old building, there were many challenges to overcome, and the most practical, efficient, cost-effective and stylish option was decided to be a joint solution using Jaga’s Strada DBE radiators and an air to water heat pump working in conjunction with solar thermal system.
“We used the higher specification Jaga DBE radiators as they can run at flow temperatures of only 45°C and are very comparable to the costs of running underfloor heating. Although it would have still been efficient to use radiators with a flow temperature of 50-54°C, the fact that the Jaga radiators perform at these lower flow temperatures maximizes the efficiency of the air source heat pump and will enable even higher running cost savings.”
Mark Karoly, Trimark Future Energy Systems
GET IN TOUCH
If you’re switching to or installing a heat pump system in a commercial building, care home, school or housing project, get in touch with us to help you find the best solution to heat the space in the most energy efficient, cost effective way.
Sources:
1. MHCLG (2020), Table AT2.1, ‘English Housing Survey 2018: Energy Report’
2. BEIS (2020), ‘Heat Pump Manufacturing Supply Chain Research Project’